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Are Swidermakers coming back into fashion?

Maria Cipińska
07 of November '25
w skrócie
  1. Julia Zapart of the Technical University of Lodz has designed a thermal spa in Otwock.
  2. The spa is located next to the Mazovian Landscape Park and the Peaty Nature Reserve.
  3. The design draws on the architecture of the Świdermajer style and the spa's history in the region.
  4. The spa offers a comprehensive spa area and overnight hotel rooms.
  5. For more interesting information, visit the home page of the A&B portal.

Spa, massages and pools, all surrounded by dense pine forests? That's the idyllic vision of a thermal spa proposed by Julia Zapart of Politechnika Łódzka. Her project isn't just a hotel with a therapeutic function - it's also a nod to the spa tradition and the Swindler style.

The spa is located near the Mazovian Landscape Park and the Otwock Peat Nature Reserve. The town has a rich spa history and a picturesque pine landscape.

kontekst urbanistyczny

urban context

proj.: Julia Zapart

The main idea was to create a facility that combines recreational, health and hotel functions, taking advantage of the potential of the local geothermal waters and the tradition of architecture in the "Świdermajer" style. [...] The resort is directed to people with respiratory problems, due to the properties of the thermal water

- explains the author.

spa architecture alive again

The choice of the site's location was not accidental - the environment of nature is significantly conducive to relaxation and wellness. In addition, the local zoning plan allows the function of spa treatment at this location.

projekt zagospodarowania terenu

land development project

designed by Julia Zapart

The composition of the building is reminiscent of verandas and the Świdermajer style, characteristic of the region. The wood and stone that make up the facade, large glazing and leaving the forest character of the plot make the spa blend into the natural landscape.

elewacje

elevations

proj.: Julia Zapart

The Świdermajer style, popular in the region in the 19th and 20th centuries, is also referred to in the detailing used in the project. Characteristic are the gables, often richly decorated with openwork elements cut in wood to resemble flowers, leaves or geometric shapes.

detale

details

proj.: Julia Zapart

Also, the joints of the beams refer to Swidermajers.

Notches were made in the beams to fit them together and to properly set one element into the other. The joints were further reinforced with carpentry screws. This type of assembly was used to avoid metal fasteners visible from the outside.

- explains the author.

health among the trees

The spa offers a comprehensive spa area with a thermal pool, saunas, a brine graduation tower, as well as massage and yoga rooms. Key to the spa's therapeutic activities is the use of the properties of geothermal waters, sizable deposits of which are located in Otwock. Inhalation rooms, thermal pools and therapeutic baths with thermal water show anti-inflammatory, purifying and relaxing effects, in addition to having beneficial effects on the skin.

wizualizacja - taraswizualizacja - wnętrze

visualizations - terrace, interior

designed by Julia Zapart

The second wing of the facility forms the hotel part with rooms, a restaurant and recreational space. In it you can stay overnight in double, triple or quadruple rooms. Each room has access to a terrace and a private bathroom. The interiors are dominated by natural materials and minimalism, and large windows not only allow more natural light to enter, but also feel a better connection to the greenery outside.

makieta

mockup

proj.: Julia Zapart

The thesis was carried out at the Institute of Architecture and Urban Planning, and its supervisor was Dr. Bartosz Hunger.

Maria Cipińska

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