Architecture in extreme climatic conditions requires innovative solutions and courage in taking on design challenges. An example of this approach is the design of a hotel in Björkliden, by Kamil Federyga, a graduate of the Cracow University of Technology. His work combines modern architectural solutions with a deep respect for nature and functionality adapted to the demanding realities of northern Sweden.
landscaping
© Kamil Federyga
the four elements of the north as a leitmotif
The hotel was designed with the idea of a tourist trail of the four elements of the North in mind. Attractions related to water (the descent to the glacial lake Torneträsk), air (the observation point at the Rákkasjohka stream), earth (the connection to the ski lift) and the fire of the North - the aurora borealis, which can be admired from the top of a nearby hill - were spread around the building.
situation
© Kamil Federyga
This thematic cohesion combines the natural beauty of northern Sweden with modern design and the needs of tourists, creating a space that offers both an aesthetic and functional experience.
sections + elevations
© Kamil Federyga
foundation of sustainability
The contrast between the solid reinforced concrete base and the lightweight structure of the upper floors is clear in the hotel's design. The first floor, partially sunk into the slope, integrates with the surroundings and protects the building from the harsh climate. The reinforced concrete foundation slab provides stability on frosty ground, and spurs going down to a depth of -2.60 meters counteract earth pressure.
cross section
© Kamil Federyga
The first floor space was designed to take maximum advantage of the low light of the Arctic sun. Numerous glazings let light into the reception hall and restaurant, while interior courtyards with vegetation further enhance the effect of permeating the interior with the exterior.
elevations
© Kamil Federyga
floors full of life
The upper floors of the hotel took the form of five wooden blocks with steep gabled roofs, which emphasizes their lightness and alludes to the Swedish building tradition. The color scheme -falan red and black - blends harmoniously into the northern landscape. Each pair of blocks has been connected by glass connectors, which optically break up the massiveness of the building, while minimizing the risk of drafts. The steel construction alludes to the mining tradition of the Kiruna region, where the village of Björkliden is located, and to the easy availability of materials.
visualization
© Kamil Federyga
terrace as a relaxation space
A spacious observation terrace was created on the roof of the reinforced concrete base, offering a panoramic view of the Torneträsk valley. To provide the best possible view, the wall of the attic was lowered and replaced with translucent expanded metal balustrades. Breaks in the courtyard walls were also planned on the view axes, further enhancing the feeling of being close to nature. Photovoltaic panels on the southern facades and a heat recovery system in the pool area are environmentally friendly elements that are part of the modern approach to sustainable construction.
visualization
© Kamil Federyga
harmony with the environment and a wide range of recreational activities
The design of the hotel in Björkliden is not only an aesthetically pleasing exterior, but also a wide recreational and sports offer. The facility was designed for skiing enthusiasts, but also for people who want to relax and get in touch with nature.Thanks to the precise combination of architectural functionality with cultural and natural context, this hotel has the potential to become a unique place on the tourist map of northern Europe. Kamil Federyga with his project proved that even in the most difficult conditions it is possible to create architecture that is practical and respectful of the environment.
visualization
© Kamil Federyga