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Aleksandra Gniot - "Humanitarian Architecture in Emergencies: A Case Study of Northern Ukraine in the Context of War Conflict - Layouts of Prototype and Mobile Building Solutions."

Ola Kloc
31 of December '25
Technical data
Type: master's thesis
Year of defense: 2024
Name: "Humanitarian architecture in emergency situations: A case study of northern Ukraine in the context of a war conflict - layouts of prototype and mobile building solution schemes".
Author:

Aleksandra Gniot

University:
Wydział Architektury ZUT
Promoter:
Dr. Piotr Fiuk

Work submitted for the competition
"Best Diploma Architecture".

In the face of global crises, architecture is increasingly becoming a tool not only for creating aesthetic and functional spaces, but also for saving lives and building hope. The war in Ukraine highlights how dramatically quickly homes, infrastructure and entire communities can be destroyed. It is in this context that the HAB:HUB graduation project was created - an answer to the question of how architecture can support the reconstruction process and integrate people affected by the disaster.

wizualizacja modułów

module visualization

© Aleksandra Gniot

HAB:HUB is a system of modular housing and community units created from prefabricated elements made of recycled concrete harvested from post-war rubble. The name combines two dimensions: "habitat " - a shelter that provides a sense of security, and "hub " - a center for integration and exchange, essential for rebuilding social ties. It is not only an architectural project, but also a philosophical attempt to restore the idea of home to the people when it was brutally demolished.

schematy rozwiązań

solution diagrams

© Aleksandra Gniot

The basis of the concept is a combination of the currents of circular, metabolic, humanistic and humanitarian architecture. Circularity ensures the minimization of new resources and the second life of materials, metabolism inspires flexible and expandable structures, and humanism and organicism emphasize integration with the environment and the psychological needs of residents. Inspiration came from 20th century icons - from Habitat 67 to the Nakagin Capsule - juxtaposed with the simplicity and functionality of contemporary humanitarian designs.

cechy modułów

module features

© Aleksandra Gniot

The case study of northern Ukraine showed that needs are both immediate and long-term. Shelters need to be created quickly, which can evolve into permanent settlement structures over time. The project envisions phased implementation - from individual modules to entire urban layouts, with common, service and educational spaces. Such a system responds to the need for flexibility and adaptability to changing conditions, which is crucial in crisis realities.

sposób montażu modułów przekrój elewacji

method of assembling the modules and cross-section of the facade

© Aleksandra Gniot

Technical solutions - prefabricated walls, ceilings and foundations - allow quick installation even in difficult climatic and logistical conditions. The modules are equipped with rainwater retention systems, photovoltaic panels or wind turbines to ensure independence from damaged infrastructure. The whole project is designed with accessibility for people with disabilities, weather resistance and respect for local culture in mind.

ewolucja jednostki osadniczej

evolution of the settlement unit

© Aleksandra Gniot

The key point, however, is that the HAB:HUB is not limited to shelter functions. It is a space that fosters the rebuilding of social ties, supports the healing of trauma and gives residents a sense of dignity. The urban layout combines a rational grid with adaptation to the landscape, integrating greenery and common spaces. As a result, the architecture is not a cold structure, but a living organism, capable of growing with the rebuilding community.

zagospodarowanie terenu

landscaping

© Aleksandra Gniot

The significance of the project goes beyond Ukraine. In a world where climate change, migration and conflict will increasingly trigger humanitarian crises, HAB:HUB is a universal model. It can be adapted in regions affected by earthquakes, floods or mass displacement. Its modularity, eco-friendliness and self-sufficiency make it a tool not only for response, but also for prevention - building more resilient and sustainable communities.

przykładowe konfiguracje modułów mieszkalnych

sample configurations of housing modules

© Aleksandra Gniot

This project is a reminder that the role of the architect does not end with the creation of form. In the face of disasters, architecture becomes a bridge between chaos and hope, between temporariness and permanence, between decay and community. HAB:HUB is a proposal that shows that even in the most difficult conditions, it is possible to create a space that gives people a sense of belonging and a future. It is in this humanitarian mission that architecture reclaims its original meaning - protecting life and building community.

wizualizacja modułów

visualization of modules

© Aleksandra Gniot


Aleksandra GNIOT

Illustrations © Author

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