from the series "Sports, Recreational Facilities - Trends 2025"
Importance and Evolution of Skateparks in Urban Planning Skateparks are an important part of the urban landscape, being central meeting points for skaters, BMX bikers and scooter enthusiasts. They act not only as sports spaces, but also as dynamic community centers, promoting active lifestyles and building communities. They contribute to the development of motor skills, self-confidence and creativity, especially among young people, offering a constructive leisure alternative.
The history of skateparks dates back to the 1950s/60s in California, where, in the absence of dedicated facilities, skaters adapted urban spaces. The first commercial skateparks appeared in the 1960s/70s, using concrete and plywood. The 1980s saw the rise in popularity of street and DIY skateboarding, which led to the closure of many early skateparks. Skaters moved to the streets, resulting in conflicts with the urban community. The first "modern" skatepark, built by skaters in Portland under the Burnside Bridge, pioneered the "design/build" method, involving users in the design and construction.
Skatepark in Carson
Photo by George Reis
Today, skateparks are common around the world, often integrated with other public spaces. Sustainable construction techniques are being incorporated into the design, and many cities are planning multi-use areas that incorporate skateboarding. This trend is also evident in Poland.
Burnside skatepark, Portland, Oregon
Photo by Bentzleyc
Historical evolution of building materials in skateparks
The early days of skatepark construction were characterized by improvisation and experimentation. Concrete was one of the first materials used, already present in the first commercial skatepark, Surf City (1965). Plywood also gained popularity. In the 1970s, wood and steel became popular. The invention of urethane wheels influenced skaters' preference for smoother surfaces, which increased the importance of concrete.
Today, concrete dominates the construction of skateparks because of its durability, versatility and low maintenance costs. Precast concrete elements are often used, combining them with poured-in-place concrete. In addition to concrete, granite, brick, stones and even ceramics, marble and glass are used in architectural details. Colored concrete and texturing are used, as well as recycled materials.
Wood and steel are still used in covered and prefabricated modular parks, but wood requires intensive maintenance, and steel can be noisy, slippery and get hot. The "design/build" method, with the active participation of skaters, ensures the functionality and harmony of the designed elements.
Technological advances in skatepark construction
Modern technologies include the use of "shotcrete" (sprayed concrete) to form complex shapes. High-quality concrete mixtures with enhanced frost and water resistance are used. An innovative solution is the use of high-density foam blocks underneath the concrete, facilitating land leveling and reducing the weight of the structure.
Advanced 3D software (Rhino, Lumion, AutoCAD) allows the creation of detailed models and visualizations. The skatepark construction industry has professionalized, with companies offering comprehensive design and construction services. The "design/build" method is still popular.
Flow Parks: definition, characteristics and key design elements
Flow parks (park style skateparks) combine elements of bowl parks and street plazas, focusing on smooth, curved surfaces ("transitions"). Inspired by the first places to ride, they allow continuous movement without taking your feet off the board. They feature interconnected paths, ramps and obstacles, providing a dynamic experience for skaters, BMX riders and scooter users.
Skatepark in Malmo
© SKATEPARKI.PL
Skatepark in Wodzisław Śląski
© SKATEPARKI.PL
Flow parks are inclusive, offering elements for different skill levels. The emphasis on continuous movement provides a smoother ride and promotes social interaction. Key design elements include rollers, waves, street elements combined with natural terrain, pump trackies and banked turns. The strategic placement of these elements ensures good flow.
Skatepark in Wodzisław Śląski
© SKATEPARKI.PL
Sustainability and ecology
Sustainability and ecology are gaining importance in the design of skateparks. Green construction techniques, recycled and locally sourced materials are being used. Integration with existing public spaces is another trend, as exemplified by skate plazas that mimic urban architecture. Personalization and uniqueness of designs are increasingly valued, with collaborations with local artists and custom solutions. Technology is playing a growing role, with high-tech skatepark concepts. Building skateparks in unusual locations is becoming popular.
Key leaders and companies in the skatepark design industry
Global leaders include Grindline Skateparks, New Line Skateparks, California Skateparks, Stantec and 100 Ramps. In Poland, key companies include Skateparki.pl, Techramps Group and SLO Conceptdesign. Their design philosophies reflect trends such as community involvement, use of concrete, combining riding styles and attention to fluidity.
Industry leaders' influence on new trends
Industry leaders are shaping new trends through innovations in design and construction. They set standards for quality and functionality. World Skate's collaboration with leading designers also raises standards. In Poland, the breakthrough came in 1995 with the creation of the first indoor skatepark in Lodz, behind which was the company SKATEPARKI.PL.
Concrete skatepark in Lodz.
© SKATEPARKI.PL
This company played a key role in the development of the Polish skateboarding scene, building the first mobile and first concrete skatepark in Poland. It introduced the floating floor standard and Dynamic Surface Trowelling (DST) technology. Leaders monitor the needs of skaters, incorporating them into projects and promoting community-based design and sustainability.
Visualization of the skatepark project in Mrągowo designed by John Magnusson.
© SKATEPARKI.PL
Information on safety standards and norms applicable to the design and construction of skateparks
Design and construction of skateparks must take into account safety standards, such as the Polish standard PN-EN 14974:2019-07, the aforementioned standard is international and applicable in Europe. Designers and contractors should have a declaration of compliance with this standard. Additional confirmation of safety can be TÜV certificates.
The evolution of skateparks has led to the development of modern, specially designed facilities. Currently, the trend of concrete flow parks is dominant. Concrete is the preferred material due to its durability. Technological advances make it possible to create complex forms. Flow parks are gaining popularity for their fluidity and safety. Architects have access to many resources and guidelines. Collaboration with experienced designers and consideration of user feedback are key. Adherence to safety standards is essential. In the future, further developments in technology and an emphasis on sustainability can be expected.
For more information, visit the company's SKATEPARKI.PL page on the PdA portal.
