Can oriental patterns transform your interior? If you dream of an arrangement that combines history, art and functionality, kilims may be the answer to your needs. These hand-woven fabrics, native to the Middle East and inspired by folk traditions in Poland, are returning to favor, decorating both floors and walls of modern homes. In this article we will show you what kilims are, why you should choose them and how to create a unique space with them.
Kilims can be hung or laid in any way you like
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What are kilims and where do they come from?
Kilims are double-sided, hand-woven fabrics, usually wool, that have decorated homes in the Middle and Near East for centuries. Their name comes from the Persian word "gelim," meaning flat fabric,and the art of making them dates back to ancient times. In Poland, kilims gained popularity in the interwar period, becoming a symbol of folk handicraft. What makes them so unique?
History of kilims - from the Orient to Polish homes
The tradition of weaving kilims was born in countries such as Turkey, Iran and Afghanistan, where they were not only a decoration, but also an expression of the culture of local communities. The patterns often reflected geometric, floral or animal motifs, carrying the stories of tribes and families. In Poland, kilims developed in the 18th and 19th centuries, especially in Podhale and the Kurpie region, where they were woven from sheep's wool, adding native folk accents. Today we can admire them in museums, such as the collection of the National Museum in Cracow.
Kilim as the focal point of an arrangement - simplicity and elegance
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How do kilims differ from other carpets?
Unlike classic rugs with pile, kilims are flat and double-sided, which makes them lighter and more versatile. They differ from tapestries in that they are not one-sided - you can hang them or lay them any way you like. Their simplicity of workmanship contrasts with the richness of their designs, which sets them apart from mass-produced textiles.
Why choose kilims for interior design?
Kilims are not only a decoration, but also an investment in the style and atmosphere of the home. Their handmade workmanship and unique design add character to the interior, while natural materials, such as wool and linen, introduce warmth and an ecological touch.
The handmade and unique design of the kilims add character to the interior
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Aesthetics and versatility of kilims
Kilims fit into almost any style - from boho, to eclectic, to minimalist or loft. In a Scandinavian-style living room they can break the austerity of white, and in an industrial space they can add coziness. Their colors - from vivid reds to muted pastels - allow you to play with the arrangement.
Practical aspects of using kilims
Although softer than thick pile carpets, kilims are durable and easy to care for - they can be washed by hand or in the washing machine (depending on the model). Their light weight makes them easy to carry, and their two-sidedness allows you to change the look without additional costs. This is an ideal choice for those who appreciate functionality and aesthetics in one.
The two-sidedness of the kilims allows you to change the appearance without additional costs
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How to incorporate kilims into interiors? Practical tips
Kilims offer endless design possibilities - they can be the main accent or a subtle addition. Here are some ideas on how to use them.
Kilims on the walls - decoration with character
Hanging a kilim on the wall is a way to create an art gallery at home. Choose a model with a distinct pattern and place it over the sofa or bed. In loft interiors, kilims in shades of gray look great, and in boho interiors - those with warm colors, such as red or orange. Use wooden slats or metal hangers to accentuate their style.
Kilims offer endless design possibilities - they can be the main accent or a subtle addition
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Kilims on the floor - a carpet with soul
As a carpet, the kilim will work well in the bedroom (for example, next to the bed) or in the hallway. It is important to choose the right thickness - the thinner ones are better suited for the walls, the thicker ones for the floor. Regular vacuuming and washing will preserve their appearance for years.
Combination of kilims with furniture and accessories
Kilims go well with natural materials. In a living room with wooden floors and a leather sofa, add a kilim in earth tones. In a minimalist space, juxtapose them with metal tables and linen pillows. Experiment with textures and colors!
Flat kilim in front of the sofa - a lightness that distinguishes it from classic carpets
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Where to buy kilims and how much do they cost?
The market offers a wide selection of kilims - from local handicrafts to imported models. Here's where to look for them and what to pay attention to.
Polish kilims - handicraft with tradition
You can find Polish kilims from artisans, such as at Cepelia fairs or in online stores. Examples:
- Kilim "Podhalanski" - wool, folk patterns, price about 500-700 PLN (Ceneo.pl).
- Kilim "Kurpiowski" - linen and wool, geometric motifs, about PLN 600.
- Modern kilim from Cepelia - minimalist design, about 450 zł.
Kilim Podhalanski stands out for its warm colors, but Kurpiowski is more durable thanks to its linen warp.
Regular dusting and washing will preserve the appearance of the kilims for years.
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Oriental kilims - imported gems
Oriental kilims are real treasures for lovers of unique arrangements - you can find them in design stores, both stationary and online, as well as on platforms specializing in handicrafts, such as Etsy or local art fairs. Each region offers something unique: the Turkish kilim, made of wool, impresses with intense red and blue patterns that bring to mind the bustling bazaars of Anatolia - the perfect choice for those looking for a strong accent in the living room or dining room. Iranian kilim, on the other hand , woven with attention to muted earth tones - beiges, grays and soft pastels - brings subtle elegance and harmony to interiors, blending well with minimalist or eclectic spaces. Also not to be missed is the Afghan kilim, whose small, intricately woven geometric and floral motifs tell stories of nomadic tribes - a proposition for fans of detail and authenticity.
Photo by Richard Osseman © CC BY-SA 4.0
Turkish models are distinguished by a bold color palette and dynamic patterns that can dominate an arrangement, making them the focal point of a room. Iranian kilims, on the other hand, offer sophistication and tranquility, perfectly balancing more flamboyant design elements, such as colorful pillows or metallic accessories. Afghan pearls, on the other hand, are a combination of tradition and lightness - their delicate texture makes them ideal both on the floor and as a wall decoration. Choosing an oriental kilim, you get not only a functional piece of furniture, but also a piece of culture that tells its own story. It's worth looking for them from reliable suppliers or at antique auctions, where unique pieces with a soul are often found. If you care about originality, pay attention to certificates of authenticity or stories of previous owners - this increases the value of such an acquisition. Whatever your choice, oriental kilims are a way to bring exoticism and artistry into your home.
User summary
Kilims are more than decoration - they are a way to bring history and art into your home. Oriental designs can transform your interior, adding warmth and unique style. Whether you choose a kilim for the wall, the floor or as an accent, you will gain a space with soul. Experiment with colors and textures and your home will become a haven of inspiration.
